I’m currently having a open disussion with the support about this issue. The last message I got about this was: “There is a good chance you found a bug here, I think that there is some lookup issue to the address but that it is not something preventing the transaction at the stripe level.”
I’m getting two different errors; one is the same you got, and the other is that the adress is not recognized.
The funny thing is that Stripe registers the session and recognizes the card and customer. But there are no transaction made.
So I guess just to hold tight until the team is back from the holidays.